Talento matemático excepcional y destino profesional. Trayectorias de participantes mexicanos en olimpiadas internacionales de matemáticas

Abstract

Abstract: Science Olympiads are an exceptional instrument for detecting and reinforcing intellectual talent. The rigorous selection process and preparation for the contests implies an important effort that has a powerful impact on the teaching of diverse scientific disciplines. Based on our own survey, semi-structured interviews and a discussion group, this article analyzes the socioeconomic profile, educational and professional paths and the perception of their own talent of Mexican participants in international mathematics Olympiads between 2000 and 2013. The purpose of this exploratory study is to identify certain factors that enhance mathematics talent, not only among the elite participants of international contests, but also among the students as a whole. An outstanding point among the results was the support of family and professors committed to the detection and development of mathematical talent.